125 từ What…Mean thường gặp khi thi quốc tịch Mỹ – Người Việt USA
Nghĩa tiếng Việt
Nghĩa tiếng Anh
Freedom of speech
Tự do ngôn luận
The right to express any opinions in public.
Vote
Bầu, bỏ phiếu
To elect new leaders.
Religion
Tôn giáo
Like Hindu, Buda, Catholic.
Claim to be a U.S. citizen
Tự nhận là công dân mỹ
To tell someone I’m a U.S. citizen when I’m not.
Non-resident
Không là thường trú nhân
Not a U.S. resident.
Owe taxes
Nợ thuế
To owe the government money.
Over due
Quá hạn, trễ
Past the deadline.
File a tax return
Khai thuế
To send tax paper work to the government.
The communist party/communism
Đảng cộng sản
Like the government of China or North Korea.
Totalitarian party
Chế độ độc tàI
One-party government under a dictatorship.
Terrorism
Khủng bố
Violence against people.
Terrorist organization
Tổ chức khủng bố
An organization that uses violence against people.
Genocide
Diệt chủng
To kill a whole nation or race.
Torture
Tra tấn
To hurt someone for confession.
Jail/prison
Nhà tù
A place where prisoners are kept.
Crime
Phạm tộI
Like illegal activities.
Offense
Sự vi phạm
Violation of the law.
Cited
Bị phạt
Like getting a violation ticket.
Arrested
Bị bắt
To be taken to jail.
Convicted
Bị kết án
Found guilty under the law.
Hereditary titles/Inherited titles
Chức vị được thừa kế
Like king or queen.
Title of nobility/Order of nobility
Danh hiệu quý tộc
Like king or queen.
Disability
Khuyết tật
Like people who are blind or deaf.
Legally incompetent
Thiểu năng
Like having mental problems.
Mental institution
Bệnh viện tâm thần
A hospital for people with mental (health) problems.
Weapon
Vũ khí
Like gun or knife.
Bear arms
Mang súng
To carry a gun.
Oath of Allegiance
Lời thề trung thành
A promise to be loyal to the United States.
Allegiance
Trung thành
A loyalty.
Habitual drunkard
Nghiện rượu
A person who gets drunk regularly.
Illegal drugs/Narcotics
Thuốc lậu, ma tuý
Like heroin or cocaine.
Prostitute
Gái mại dâm
Someone who has sex for money.
Court-martialed
Bị đưa ra toà án quân độI
To go to a military court.
Register
Đăng ký
To sign up.
Owe
Nợ
To have a debt.
Member of
Thành viên của
Person belonging to a group.
Advocate
Ủng hộ
To support.
Overthrow
Lật đổ
To defeat.
Persecute
Hành hạ
To abuse.
Nazi government
Chính phủ phát xít
The party under hitler.
Kill
Giết
To cause death.
Forcing sexual contact
Ép buộc quan hệ tình dục
Have sexual contact with someone when they don’t want.
Military unit
Đơn vị quân độI
A group of people serving in the army.
Paramilitary unit
Đơn vị bán quân sự
A group of people who act like a military group.
Police unit
Đơn vị cảnh sát
A group of police officer.
Self-defense unit
Đơn vị tự vệ
A group of people that protect a place using weapon.
Vigilante unit
Đơn vị cảnh giác
A group of people who act like the police.
Rebel group
Nhóm nổi loạn
A group of people who fight against the government.
Guerrialla group
Nhóm du kích
A group of people who use weapons to attack the military or government.
Militia
Dân quân
An army of people, not part of the official military.
Insurgent organization
Tổ chức nổi dậy
A group that use weapons and fight against a government.
Prison camp
Trại tù binh
A jail or prison for enemy soldier.
Detention facility
Cơ sở giam giữ
A place where people are forced to stay.
Labor camp
Trại lao động
A place where people forced to work.
Combat
Chiến đấu
Like fighting.
Commit
Phạm phải
To engage in something.
Detained
Giam giữ
Keep someone in jail.
Charged
Phạm tội
Accused of.
Alternative sentencing
Kết án thay thế
A different way to punish someone.
Rehabilitative program
Chương trình phục hồi chức năng
A program that restores someone to health.
Suspended sentence
Án treo
Delaying of a sentence.
Smuggled
Buôn lậu
To move something illegaly into or out of a country.
Immigration benefit
Quyền lợi nhập cư
Thing like visa, green card or citizenship.
Gamble illegally
Đánh bạc bất hợp pháp
Any type of gambling that is specifically prohibited by state law.
Pay alimony
Trả tiền trợ cấp
To pay money to your ex spouse after divorce.
Misrepresentation
Xuyên tạc
Something that is not true.
Public benefit
Phúc lợi xã hộI
Like food stamp.
False
Sai sự thật
Not true.
Fraudulen/Misleading
Gian lận/gây hiểu lầm
To make people believe a lie.
Lie
Dối trá
To say something not true.
Removed/exclude/deported
Loại bỏ/loạI trừ/bị trục xuất
Sent back to the original country.
Ordered
Ra lệnh
An instruction to do something.
Rescission
Sự huỷ bỏ
Government cancels someone green card.
U.S. armed forces
Lực lượng vũ trang Hoa Kỳ
U.S. military.
Discharge
Được thả, phóng thích
Released.
Alien
Người nước ngoàI
A person from other country.
Draft
Nhập ngũ
Join U.S. military when you become 18-26 years old.
Exemption
Sự miễn trừ
Special permission not to do something.
Deserted
Đào ngũ
Left the army without permission.
Constitution
Hiến pháp
The supreme law.
Noncombatant service
Nhiệm vụ trợ giúp
Like an army doctor.
Work of national importance
Công việc có tầm quan trọng quốc gia
Tasks that are important to a nation.
Civilian
Dân thường
A person who is not in the military.
Involve
Tham gia
To take part in.
Associate
Liên kết
To have a connection.
S.S. military unit
Đơn vị quân đội của phát xít
An army under the nazi government.
Extermination camp
Trại huỷ diệt
A place to keep people before killing them.
Transit camp
Trại trung chuyển
A place to keep people such as refugees temporarily.
Concentration camp
Trại tập trung
A place to keep political prisoners during the war.
Participate
Tham gia
To be part of.
Recruit
Tuyển lính mớI
To find new people to join the armed forces.
Conscript
Bắt đi nghĩa vụ
To require someone to join the army.
Enlist
Đăng ký nghĩa vụ
To sign up.
Diversion
Án treo
A different program to avoid jail time.
Deferred prosecution or deferred adjudication
Thoả thuận nhận tộI
Legal agreement that allows alternative sentencing.
Withheld adjudication
Chưa bị tuyên án
Like a second chance.
Sentence
Bản án
A punishment under the law.
Parole
Tha trước thờI hạn
Allow to leave the prison early due to good behavior.
Probation
Án treo
You report to an officer regularly instead of jail time.
Controlled substances
Các chất được kiểm soát
Legal drugs that can be bought with a prescription but with restrictions.
Procure
Mua dâm
To find someone for sex.
Dependent
NgườI phụ thuộc
A person who is relying on another person financially.
Admission into the U.S.
Nhập cảnh vào Hoa Kỳ
The right to enter the U.S.
Deportation proceedings
Thủ tục trục xuất
Process to removing a person.
Give up
Bỏ cuộc
To quit.
Country of nationality
Quốc gia mà bạn mang quốc tịch
My country of nationality is Vietnam.
Fail
Rớt
Not to pass.
National origin
Nguồn gốc
Where I’m from.
Threaten
Đe doạ
To warn to hurt someone.
Assisted in committing
Tiếp tay cho việc phạm pháp
To help someone to break the law.
Attempted to commit
Cố ý vi phạm
To try to break the law.
Pending
Đang chờ xử lý
Waiting to happen.
Spouse
Vợ, chồng (người phối ngẫu)
Husband or wife.
Marital status
Tình trạng hôn nhân
Like being married, single or divorced.
Widowed
Ở goá
Lose one’s spouse through death.
Divorced
Ly dị
Legally stop being married.
Single
Độc thân
Not married now and never married before.
Serve
Phục vụ
To work.
Sealed
Được niêm lại
Enclosed.
Expunged/cleared
Xóa/tẩy sạch
Removed.
Disclose the information
Tiết lộ thông tin
To reveal the information.
D.U.I
Lái xe trong lúc say xỉn
Driving under influence.
Obtain
Đạt được
To get something.
Station
Trạm/căn cứ
Like a base.
Freedom of speech
Tự do ngôn luận
The righ to speech freely.
Avoid being drafted
Tránh khỏI bị chọn
To prevent from being selected.
Club
Câu lạc bộ
Like a group.
Traffic violation
Phạm luật giao thông
Like speeding ticket.
Rape
Sự hãm hiếp
To force someone to have sex.
