Alexander Alexandrov

composer
conductor
music educator
choir director

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov was a Russian Soviet composer, the founder of the Alexandrov Ensemble, who wrote the music for the national anthem of the Soviet Union, which, in 2000, became the anthem of Russia.

Career

Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov, known as Sacha, was born on 13 April in Plakhino, a village in Ryazan Governorate south-east of Moscow. As a boy his singing was so impressive that he travelled to Saint St. Petersburg to become a chorister in Kazan Cathedral. A pupil of Medtner, he studied composition at Saint St. Petersburg and in Moscow, where he eventually became professor of music in 1918.

Alexandrov founded the Alexandrov Ensemble, and spent many years as its director, in which role he first gained favor with Joseph Stalin, the country”s ruler during the last two decades of Alexandrov”s life.

His choir participated successfully in the Universal Exposition of 1937 in Paris, and in 1942, Stalin commissioned him and lyrist Sergey Mikhalkov to create a new Soviet national anthem, which was officially adopted on 1 January 1944. lieutenant was very popular, and was used by the Soviet Union until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

lieutenant later became the National Anthem of Russia in December 2000, with Mikhalkov writing the new lyrics. He also composed the famous song The Sacred War, and the official march of the Soviet and now Russian Armed Forces, the Song of the Soviet Army.

He died on 8 July 1946, while on tour in Berlin.

Some records say he was returning from Germany.