EWG Skin Deep® | Pangea Facial Toning Serum, Normal & Combination Skin Rating

ALOE BARBADENSIS (ALOE VERA) LEAF JUICE

Data Availability:

Limited

CONCERNS
• Cancer (moderate)
• Developmental/reproductive toxicity (low)
• Use restrictions (low)

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WATER

Appeared as: PURIFIED WATER (AQUA)

Data Availability:

Robust

FUNCTION(S)
solvent

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PYRUS MALUS (APPLE) FRUIT EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
proprietary, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, skin conditioning

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (low)
• Use restrictions (low)
• Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (low)

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GLYCERIN

Appeared as: GLYCERIN (APPLE SACCHARIDE COMPLEX)

Data Availability:

Good

FUNCTION(S)
denaturant, fragrance ingredient, hair conditioning agent, humectant, oral care agent;oral health care drug, skin-conditioning agent – humectant, skin protectant, viscosity decreasing agent, perfuming, solvent

CONCERNS
• Use restrictions (moderate)

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LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT

Appeared as: LACTOBACILLUS FERMENT (FROM CABBAGE)

Data Availability:

None

FUNCTION(S)
not reported, skin conditioning

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CITRUS RETICULATA PEEL OIL

Appeared as: CITRUS RETICULATA (MANDARIN GREEN) PEEL OIL

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
fragrance ingredient, masking, skin conditioning, tonic

CONCERNS
• Cancer (low)
• Developmental/reproductive toxicity (low)
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (high)
• Use restrictions (moderate)
• Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate)
• Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)
• Ecotoxicology (low)
• Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high)

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LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Appeared as: LAVANDULA ANGUSTIOLIA (LAVENDER) OIL

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
fragrance ingredient, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (low)
• Endocrine disruption (moderate)

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CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA (LIME) PEEL OIL

Data Availability:

None

CONCERNS
• Cancer (low)
• Developmental/reproductive toxicity (low)
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (high)
• Use restrictions (moderate)
• Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate)
• Ecotoxicology (low)
• Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high)

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ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) LEAF OIL

Appeared as: ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS (ROSEMARY) OIL

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
fragrance ingredient, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, masking, skin conditioning

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CHRYSANTHELLUM INDICUM EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
not reported, skin conditioning

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CAMELLIA SINENSIS (GREEN TEA) LEAF EXTRACT

Appeared as: CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Fair

FUNCTION(S)
antioxidant, fragrance ingredient, oral care agent, skin-conditioning agent -miscellaneous, ultraviolet light absorber, antimicrobial, astringent, emollient, humectant, masking, oral care, skin conditioning, skin protecting, tonic, uv absorber

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (moderate)
• Use restrictions (moderate)

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HUMIC ACID

Appeared as: FULVIC ACID (100% PLANT DERIVED HUMIC SHALE)

Data Availability:

Fair

FUNCTION(S)
chelating agent, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, skin conditioning

CONCERNS
• Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)

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POLYGLYCERYL-2 CAPRATE

Appeared as: POLYGLYCERYL-2 CAPRATE (PLANT POLYSACCHARIDE)

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
skin-conditioning agent – emollient, surfactant – emulsifying agent, emulsifying

CONCERNS
• Use restrictions (low)

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SODIUM BENZOATE

Data Availability:

Fair

FUNCTION(S)
fragrance ingredient, preservative, anticorrosive, masking

CONCERNS
• Use restrictions (moderate)
• Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low)

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POTASSIUM SORBATE

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
fragrance ingredient, preservative

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (moderate)
• Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low)

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OLIVINE EXTRACT

Appeared as: OLIVINE (PERIDOT) EXTRACT

Data Availability:

None

FUNCTION(S)
skin conditioning

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MALUS DOMESTICA FRUIT EXTRACT

Appeared as: MALUS DOMESTICA APPLE CELL CULTURE EXTRACT

Data Availability:

None

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (low)
• Use restrictions (low)
• Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (low)

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LECITHIN

Data Availability:

Good

FUNCTION(S)
skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, surfactant – emulsifying agent, antistatic, emollient, emulsifying, skin conditioning

CONCERNS
• Developmental/reproductive toxicity (low)
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (moderate)
• Enhanced skin absorption
• Use restrictions (low)
• Multiple, additive exposure sources (low)
• Contamination concerns (NITROSAMINES)

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ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID

Data Availability:

None

FUNCTION(S)
skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, skin conditioning

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (moderate)
• Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (low)

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HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) EXTRACT

Appeared as: HAMAMELIS VIRGINIANA (WITCH HAZEL) BARK/LEAF/TWIG EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
cosmetic astringent, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, astringent, hair conditioning, skin conditioning, soothing

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (low)
• Use restrictions (low)
• Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (low)

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ARCTIUM LAPPA (BURDOCK) ROOT EXTRACT

Appeared as: ARCTIUM LAPPA ROOT EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Limited

ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM (COMMON YARROW) EXTRACT

Appeared as: ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
fragrance ingredient, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, perfuming

CONCERNS
• Allergies/immunotoxicity (moderate)
• Multiple, additive exposure sources (low)

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FOENICULUM VULGARE (FENNEL) SEED EXTRACT

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
antioxidant, skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, skin protectant, skin conditioning

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SAMBUCUS NIGRA (ELDER) FLOWER EXTRACT

Appeared as: SAMBUCUS NIGRA FLOWER EXTRACT. ORGANIC INGREDIENTS (ELDERBERRY)

Data Availability:

Limited

FUNCTION(S)
skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, skin-conditioning agent – occlusive, refreshing, skin conditioning, soothing, tonic

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