Quantity – Definition, Meaning & Synonyms
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chance, probability
a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible
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quantum
(physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory)
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economic value, value
the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else
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fundamental measure, fundamental quantity
one of the four quantities that are the basis of systems of measurement
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definite quantity
a specific measure of amount
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indefinite quantity
an estimated quantity
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relative quantity
a quantity relative to some purpose
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metric, system of measurement
a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic
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cordage
the amount of wood in an area as measured in cords
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octane number, octane rating
a measure of the antiknock properties of gasoline
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magnetisation, magnetization
the extent or degree to which something is magnetized
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radical
(mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity
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volume
the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object
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volume
a relative amount
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proof
a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)
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time unit, unit of time
a unit for measuring time periods
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point, point in time
an instant of time
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period of play, play, playing period
(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds
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interval, time interval
a definite length of time marked off by two instants
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golf hole, hole
one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
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temperature
the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
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mass
the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
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conditional probability, contingent probability
the probability that an event will occur given that one or more other events have occurred
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cross section
(physics) the probability that a particular interaction (as capture or ionization) will take place between particles; measured in barns
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exceedance
(geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given exposure time
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fair chance, sporting chance
a reasonable probability of success
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fat chance, slim chance
little or no chance of success
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joint probability
the probability of two events occurring together
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risk, risk of exposure
the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent
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risk, risk of infection
the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred
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length
the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place
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quasiparticle
a quantum of energy (in a crystal lattice or other system) that has position and momentum and can in some respects be regarded as a particle
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criterion, measure, standard, touchstone
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
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mess of pottage
anything of trivial value
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premium
the amount that something in scarce supply is valued above its nominal value
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system of weights and measures
system of measurement for length and weight and duration
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point system
a system of graduating sizes of type in multiples of the point
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information measure
a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information
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utility
(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice
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enough, sufficiency
an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
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N, normality
(of a solution) concentration expressed in gram equivalents of solute per liter
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absolute majority, majority
(elections) more than half of the votes
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plurality, relative majority
(in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes)
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absolute value, numerical value
a real number regardless of its sign
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acid value
(chemistry) the amount of free acid present in fat as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it
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chlorinity
a measure of the quantity of chlorine or other halides in water (especially seawater)
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number
a concept of quantity involving zero and units
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quire
a quantity of paper; 24 or 25 sheets
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ream
a quantity of paper; 480 or 500 sheets; one ream equals 20 quires
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solubility
the quantity of a particular substance that can dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution)
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toxicity
the degree to which something is poisonous
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unit, unit of measurement
any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange
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magnetic flux
a measure of the strength of a magnetic field over a given area
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Brix scale
a system for measuring the concentration of sugar solutions
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circular measure
measurement of angles in radians
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board measure
a system of units for measuring lumber based on the board foot
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Beaufort scale
a scale from 0 to 12 for the force of the wind
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system of weights, weight
a system of units used to express the weight of something
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addition, gain, increase
a quantity that is added
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bag
the quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person)
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breakage
the quantity broken
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capacity
(computer science) the amount of information (in bytes) that can be stored on a disk drive
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catch, haul
the quantity that was caught
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correction, fudge factor
a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase the accuracy of a scientific measure
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containerful
the quantity that a container will hold
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footstep, pace, step, stride
the distance covered by a step
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headspace
the volume left at the top of a filled container (bottle or jar or tin) before sealing
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large indefinite amount, large indefinite quantity
an indefinite quantity that is above the average in size or magnitude
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limit, limitation
the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed
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limit, limit point, point of accumulation
the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity
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output, production, yield
the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)
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neighborhood, region
the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of’)
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outage
the amount of something (as whiskey or oil) lost in storage or transportation
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reserve
(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
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run
the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.)
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small indefinite amount, small indefinite quantity
an indefinite quantity that is below average size or magnitude
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spillage
the amount that has spilled
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spoilage
the amount that has spoiled
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tankage
the quantity contained in (or the capacity of) a tank or tanks
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ullage
the amount that a container (as a wine bottle or tank) lacks of being full
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top-up
an amount needed to restore something to its former level
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worth
an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value
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skinful
a quantity of alcoholic drink sufficient to make you drunk
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dosage, dose
the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
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load
an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate
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load, loading
a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time
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precipitation
the quantity of water falling to earth at a specific place within a specified period of time
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supply
an amount of something available for use
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capacity, content
the amount that can be contained
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temperature scale
a system of measuring temperature
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night
the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit
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mean solar time, mean time
(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)
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TDT, TT, ephemeris time, terrestrial dynamical time, terrestrial time
(astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth’s orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth’s motions
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access time
(computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive
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distance, space
the interval between two times
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distance
a remote point in time
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embolism, intercalation
an insertion into a calendar
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date, particular date
a particular but unspecified point in time
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deadline
the point in time at which something must be completed
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arrival time, time of arrival
the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to arrive at a given destination
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departure time, time of departure
the time at which a public conveyance is scheduled to depart from a given point of origin
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month
a time unit of approximately 30 days
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day, sidereal day
the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day
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midterm
middle of an academic term or a political term in office
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full term, term
the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
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midterm
the middle of the gestation period
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bell, ship’s bell
(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship’s bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o’clock, either a.m. or p.m.
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60 minutes, hour, hr
a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day
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30 minutes, half-hour
a half of an hour
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15 minutes, quarter-hour
a quarter of an hour
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min, minute
a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
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quarter
a unit of time equal to 15 minutes or a quarter of an hour
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s, sec, second
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d’Unites
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attosecond
one quintillionth (10^-18) of a second; one thousandth of a femtosecond
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femtosecond
one quadrillionth (10^-15) of a second; one thousandth of a picosecond
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picosecond
one trillionth (10^-12) of a second; one thousandth of a nanosecond
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nanosecond
one billionth (10^-9) of a second; one thousandth of a microsecond
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microsecond
one millionth (10^-6) of a second; one thousandth of a millisecond
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millisecond, msec
one thousandth (10^-3) of a second
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instant, minute, moment, second
a particular point in time
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set
a unit of play in tennis or squash
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run-time
the time at which a (software or multimedia) program is run
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middle
time between the beginning and the end of a temporal period
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end, ending
the point in time at which something ends
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seek time
(computer science) the time it takes for a read/write head to move to a specific data track
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time constant
(electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude
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slot, time slot
a time assigned on a schedule or agenda
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lunitidal interval
interval between the moon’s transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian
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absence
the time interval during which something or somebody is away
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break, intermission, interruption, pause, suspension
a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
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interlude
an intervening period or episode
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interim, lag, meantime, meanwhile
the time between one event, process, or period and another
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latent period
the time that elapses before the presence of a disease is manifested by symptoms
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latency, latent period, reaction time, response time
the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it
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eternity
a seemingly endless time interval (waiting)
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cycle, rhythm, round
an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs
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lead time
the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process
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period
the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon
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phase, phase angle
a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle
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float
the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment
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show time
the point in time at which an entertainment (a movie or television show etc.) is scheduled to begin
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then
that time; that moment
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latency, rotational latency
(computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head
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processing time
the time it takes to complete a prescribed procedure
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